Tourism, one of tunisias major industries, dropped by nearly fifty per cent after june 26th last year, when, on a beach near the resort town of sousse, a twentythreeyearold student and break. Tourism has mostly been of the package, beachresort variety along the countrys sun. This model is unlikely to create the badly needed jobs for tunisias young and welleducated workforce overall unemployment stands at 15%, while almost a. Tunisia s recent history shows the power of globalised violence to inspire and inflate the actions of an individual at the expense of the vast majority. The violent dramas of egypt, libya and syria make this clear. Jasmine revolution, popular uprising in tunisia that protested against corruption, poverty, and political repression and forced pres. After the revolution, more than thirty members of the ben ali and trabelsi families were.
Starting from tunisia, a wave of revolutions now commonly referred to as the arab spring spread to the entire middle east and north africa mena region. Five years after the revolution kasserine is a microcosm of the problems bedevilling tunisia. The tunisian revolution of 2011 marked the start of the arab spring. Tunisia demonstrated one year ago that citizens voice matters. The jasmine revolution and the tourism industry in tunisia digital. The country gained its independence in 1956, and habib bourguiba, its first president, established a oneparty state. The reconfiguration of power, the socioeconomic challenges of the revolution, and european policy 54 ii. According to government figures, local unemployment stood at 20. Impact of terrorism and instability on the tourism industry in egypt and tunisia after revolution conference paper pdf available march 2018 with 2,300 reads how we measure reads.
Womens political participation in tunisia after the revolution findings from focus groups in tunisia conducted february 1728, 2012 by gabriella borovsky and asma ben yahia may 2012 national democratic institute. International reactions to the tunisian revolution wikipedia. Optimism is starting to fade as the new government struggles to regain control of tunisias economy. Tunisian revolution is work in progress the surge of uprisings across north africa began in tunisia with the selfimmolation of a desperate college graduate turned street vendor in december 2010. When youre done, you can download your tunisia travel guide to your phone or tablet, or print it as a pdf. The issue of torture, even after the revolution, has not yet been fully dealt with. The impact of inflation after the revolution in tunisia. President zine alabidine ben ali forced out tunisias president zine alabidine ben ali has stepped down after 23 years in power, amid widespread protests on the streets of the capital tunis. After the 14 january revolution of dignity and freedom in tunisia, genuine and impressive progress has been made. Tunisia is bordered by algeria to the west and southwest, libya to the southeast, and the mediterranean sea to the north and east.
Zine alabidine ben ali to step down in january 2011. The pace for democracy since then has been slow, along with economic reforms, as is the case in egypt and libya. In fact tourism became one of the flagships of tunisian development, strongly contributing to reinvent the. Introduction security tourism is a travel of large activities for business, visiting families and friends or religious purposes. No other englishlanguage study of tunisia offers as sweeping a time frame or as comprehensive a. This paper aims to investigate tourism industry that has been impacted by revolution in egypt and jasmine revolution in tunisia. On december 10, 2015, the nobel peace prize was awarded to the tunisian quartet to support its work to keep the revolution on a democratic track. Tourism in tunisia from its inception as a coherent development strategy in 1962, tour ism in tunisia has been designed to appeal to a mass market focused around the package tour concept. All you have to do is select the type of places youd like to include restaurants, museums, etc. The tourism industry is one of the most important industries in the world since it. Tunisian revolution is work in progress yaleglobal online. Every tunisian i met was worried by the precipitous decline in tourism. Your sectors news, opinions, research, events, jobs and companies. Tunisia, officially the republic of tunisia, is a country in the maghreb region of north africa, covering 163,610 square kilometres 63,170 square miles.
In their absence, other world problems would take center stage, from the ramifications of the. A hoover institution essay the story of the tunisian revolution samuel tadros as the year 2010 was coming to a close, the worlds gaze had shifted away from the arabicspeaking world and its sorrows following a decade of close attention. But so it was for mohamed bouazizi, a tunisian street vendor who set himself on fire five years. Pdf impact of terrorism and instability on the tourism. This commitment to deal with the past is vital and tunisia is unlikely to slide back to the days of ben alis. But, this can also be a great way to ensure that you are making trip one that you are going to remember for the rest of your life since you have been able to see. Eu policies before and after the revolution in tunisia 10 3. He ruled the country for 31 years, repressing islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women unmatched by any other arab. A full history of the tunisian revolution, from its roots decades ago to the ongoing process of becoming a democracy from late 2010 to the present day, the arab world has been shot through with insurrection and revolt. It is here, in the casbah, that the revolution went on long after ben ali fled, as protesters staged roundtheclock sitins and resolved to rid tunisia of the vestiges of his regime. This tunisia tourism ebook can help you to not only increase your knowledge of the area through the brief history outlines that are provided on some of the major cities in tunisia. For a country that is still coming to terms with its postrevolutionary politics, it remains in the crosshairs of is and its tourist sector is in urgent need of genuine international support the first killer.
Tunisia is a land of adventure and intrigue, a place where you can set aside words like ordinary and usual and embrace the unique, fantastic, bold and daring. Pdf this paper aims to investigate tourism industry that has been impacted by revolution in egypt and jasmine revolution in. Visitor numbers fell by half in the year after the revolution. The third world war has broken out between the allied forces, the empire of the rising sun and the soviet bloc. Pdf impact of terrorism and instability on the tourism industry in. Recently tunisia has paid a dear price for its revolution. In tunisia, the revolution seemed to emerge so quickly in the middle of december as protests built momentum, culminating in the flight of ben ali on january 14. Millions of tourists from europe and the arab world flocked to tunisia to. In a televised address, prime minister mohammed ghannouchi said he would be taking over.
Since then, tunisia has taken key steps toward democracy. President of tunisia mohamed moncef marzouki, atlantic council. Pdf during the two decades preceding the tunisian revolution in 2011 and the contemporaneous arab spring, tourism to. By the end of the 1960s tunisia had developed a very aggressive tourism policy designed to encourage foreign private investment in the sector. Alternatively, get scrubbed and steamed on a marble slab under the tiled domes of a hammam. A year after the revolutions end, i took advantage of tunisias welldeveloped tourism infrastructure abundant hotels, clean restaurants and generally effective transportation and. Its not often that the actions of one man can set in motion events that affect millions of people. A history of modern tunisia second edition kenneth perkinss second edition of a history of modern tunisia, updated with a new chapter, carries the history of this country from.
In 2018, contribution of travel and tourism to gdp % of gdp for tunisia was 15. It is a place to shrug off your normal routine and live out a dream. Five years after the tunisian revolution, political. Tourism industry plays an important role for economic growth and development.
Since the jasmine revolution, the tunisian economy has experienced a severe. The only country to emerge from the arab spring with anything close to a democracy, tunisia has become a beacon of hope for the arab world. The signing of the free trade agreement with tunisia before the arab spring is a relevant indicator of the turkish support prior to the revolution. Tourism in tunisia tourism in tunisia acknowledgement. The first phase of tunisias dignity revolution, 201020 the tunisian political revolution from early 2011 has been regarded as a positive example of peaceful transformation. This is exactly what happened to tunisia and egypt after revolution. In the postrevolution situation in tunisia and the war and violence afflicting several other countries involved in.
That led the protesters to move their camps from the capital back to their towns in the past few years where they find relatively bigger support from the. A hoover institution essay the story of the tunisian. Tunisia after ben ali is in the midst of a struggle between the desire of the people, the largely unorganized opposition, for revolutionary change and the desire of the old political and economic establishment to contain and channel the revolution. Postrevolution tunisia was included in the study because of its ability to complement the more traditional postconflict case studies infodev has commissioned for afghanistan, liberia, rwanda, sri lanka and timor leste. Tunisia and the fall after the arab spring the new yorker. Still, the dignity revolution in tunisia was probably more violent than is often assumed. Conducted february 1728, 2012 national democratic institute. On october 23, 2011, the election of the national constituent assembly nca was well organized, and for the first time in history, it. In tunisias hotbed of revolution people now struggle to. But tunisia is so much more than a seaside destination where visitors lounge on the sands all day long. Tourism numbers remained steady, but only thanks to a low cost policy. Eu policies in tunisia before and after the revolution 3 table of contents 1 executive summary 4 2 introduction and rationale 7 3 eu policies before and after the revolution in tunisia 10 3. Its northernmost point, cape angela, is also the northernmost point on the african continent. Tourists have become rare and they have concentrated in certain areas cluttered with holiday resorts.
The uncertainty and the changing nature of the current political situation. Though tunisia contribution of travel and tourism to gdp % of gdp fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to decrease through 1999 2018 period ending at 15. Postrevolution tunisia was included in the study because of its ability to. In reference to sitins, the sociologist explains that after tunisias 2014 elections, protest actions organised by young unemployed people were ignored by the political class and the press. Development that is much more dramatic could have taken place. Since its independence from france in 1956, tunisia has led the region in promoting economic development. One year after the jasmine revolution of january 14, 2011, tunisia has successfully advanced in its democratic transition and political reform process. Today, after the tunisia s peaceful revolution and the events of the arab spring, tunisian tourism has a big job to do if it is to emerge from the impasse. The rapid and unprecedented speed of the revolution left news outlets and blogs with an urgent need to frame and categorize the events. Tunisian dignity revolution for the years 201020 the tunisian revolution of 2011 was comparatively unviolent. Policy department, directorate general for external policies. Tunisia contribution of travel and tourism to gdp % of. The success of the uprising, which came to be known in the media as the jasmine revolution, inspired a wave. Tourism could refer to intentional travel or can be associated.
455 299 718 739 733 908 1406 95 1411 811 216 252 142 1201 426 424 73 726 499 321 732 525 1406 260 217 671 878 176 976 792 1261 431